The Unsung Heroes of India’s Independence Struggle

Matangini Hazra, lovingly known as ‘Gandhi Buri’ or ‘Old Lady Gandhi,’ was a valiant freedom fighter from Tamluk, West Bengal. Despite her advanced age, Matangini actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement, leading protest marches and advocating for the cause of Indian independence. In 1942, at the age of 73, she was martyred during a peaceful procession, when British police shot her as she continued to hold the Indian flag high, refusing to let it touch the ground.

Alluri Sitarama Raju emerged as a beacon of hope for the tribal communities of Andhra Pradesh during the Indian freedom struggle. Raju led the Rampa Rebellion against the exploitative British policies that affected the local tribal population. His guerrilla tactics and efforts to unite various tribal groups made him a symbol of resistance. Raju’s legacy lives on as a reminder of the marginalised communities’ fight for justice during a pivotal period in India’s history.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was a trailblazer who merged her passion for Indian art and culture with her commitment to the freedom movement. She played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement. Apart from her activism, Kamaladevi also worked tirelessly to revive Indian crafts and empower women through her involvement in the All India Women’s Conference. Her efforts laid the foundation for India’s cultural resurgence post-independence.

Chandrashekhar Azad, often remembered as ‘Azad,’ was an embodiment of the spirit of revolution. He was a key member of Bhagat Singh’s Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). Azad’s daring escapades, including the legendary shootout in Alfred Park, Allahabad, where he chose death over capture, left an indelible mark on the collective consciousness. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom continues to inspire generations.

Sucheta Kriplani’s journey from a schoolteacher to becoming a prominent political figure showcases her dedication to public service and the struggle for independence. She played an active role in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned several times for her activism. After independence, Kriplani continued to contribute to society through her political work, becoming the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.

While Mahatma Gandhi’s involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha is well-known, the contribution of Rajkumar Shukla is often overlooked. Shukla, a tenant farmer from Champaran, played a pivotal role in bringing Gandhi to the region. His determination and persistence in convincing Gandhi to champion the cause of indigo farmers led to the initiation of a movement that played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence.

Usha Mehta, a committed freedom fighter, recognised the power of communication in the struggle for independence. She set up the secret Congress Radio, also known as the ‘Azad Hind Radio,’ to broadcast messages of freedom, unity, and resistance against British rule. Mehta’s innovative use of radio waves to reach the masses helped keep the flame of patriotism alive even in the darkest times.

Surya Sen, popularly known as ‘Masterda,’ led the daring Chittagong Armoury Raid of 1930, one of the first organised attempts to strike against the British colonial establishment. Sen’s meticulous planning and leadership skills earned him the respect of his peers and the fear of his adversaries. His legacy continues to inspire the youth of India to stand up for justice and freedom.

Aruna Asaf Ali’s fearless leadership during the Quit India Movement earned her the title ‘Heroine of the 1942 Movement.’ She played a crucial role in organising protests, leading processions, and even hoisting the national flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai. Her dedication to the cause remained unwavering, even when facing the threat of arrest and imprisonment.